Diamond Color

In spite of the complexity of grading diamonds, professionals still often agree on color grades. You should, however, expect buyers and sellers to have strong disagreements, particularly when the color lies between two grades. After all, thousands of dollars can be at stake. For example, the wholesale price difference between a five-carat, internally flawless I and J color round diamond is listed as $5500 per carat (as per the September 1991 Rapaport price guide). In other words, the difference of only one color grade that the average consumer can't see could mean a difference in wholesale cost of up to $27,500 for a five-carat diamond.

Does the lack of objectivity mean that color grades are worthless? Of course not. Thanks to the establishment of international color grading systems, it's easier now to do comparison shopping. You can discuss minute nuances of color and negotiate purchases with people thousands of miles away.

Gemological laboratories are aware of the limitations of diamond grading, so they normally have more than one person examine each diamond. You need to be aware, too, of the limitations. If a jeweler tells you a stone is a G color and a gem lab calls it an H color, you shouldn't assume that the jeweler is incompetent or dishonest. If, however, a jeweler calls an un mounted K color diamond a G color, you would probably be better off doing business with another jeweler.

An awareness of the limitations can also help you realize that some jewelers' prices may appear to be higher than other jewelers' when, in fact, they might be lower due to stricter grading. This is one reason why many jewelers don't like to quote prices over the phone. If they are strict graders, they know that their prices will be unfairly compared to other stores that over grade their stones.


When you get a diamond back from an appraiser or gem lab, keep in mind that color grading is subjective. The report or certificate is not necessarily the last word. It is at best an stones than in independent, expert opinion.

Adeep cavity

Impossible to distinguish

Alphabetical letters ranging

Rays vary according

Chemical or plastic

Indication that color

The wholesale price


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